The world is facing a major global health challenge, that of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial medicines; developing drug resistance. When this happens, it becomes difficult to treat the bacteria or virus, risking the spread of the disease, severe illness, and death.
Lancet Report
A recent study published in the Lancet forecasted nearly 2 million deaths to AMR and 8.22 million deaths associated with AMR globally by 2050. It stated regions with the highest all-age AMR mortality rate in 2050 to be South Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean. The study said deaths of AMR will be largest among 70 years and older.
Experts say it’s important to evaluate changing trends in AMR mortality across time and location. Doing so would make it easier to understand this emerging global health threat, and prepare medical doctors and experts to make informed decisions about possible interventions.
Also Read: Russia Accuses British Diplomats Of Spying And Helping Ukraine Escalate Military Situation
AMR is a Global Health Issue
The World Health Organization says antimicrobial resistance is a pressing global health crisis. AMR has a significant impact on human and animal health, food production, and the environment as well. However, AMR is a natural process. It happens through genetic changes in pathogens and is increased through overuse and misuse of antimicrobials or antibiotics.
Modern medicine and health thrives on antibiotics. And the spread of drug-resistant pathogens threatens this, costing lives and the healthcare systems. Moreover, AMR makes treatment more expensive and brings about the need for intensive care. This means prolonged hospital stays and risky surgeries.
And this is not a problem for a certain country or region, it’s a global issue as it affects everyone irrespective of age, race, and religion. But vulnerable communities and populations, such as those living below and near the poverty line, are at greater risk. This is because of a lack of access to clean water, proper sanitation, and hygiene.
